PT vs YT: Which Should You Buy?

Guide · 2 min read · · Reviewed by the Spield team

Should you buy a PT or a YT?

Buy a Principal Token (PT) if you want a guaranteed fixed return — you buy it at a discount and redeem it at full value at maturity. Buy a Yield Token (YT) if you want leveraged exposure to yield and believe the actual yield will beat the market’s implied rate. PT is the conservative, fixed-income choice; YT is the higher-risk, higher-upside bet on rising yield.

Key takeaways

  • PT = fixed income. Lock a known return; low risk if held to maturity.
  • YT = long yield. Leveraged, higher risk, can decay to zero.
  • The dividing line is the implied APY: PT buyers accept it; YT buyers bet against it.
  • Hold PT to maturity → your return is locked the moment you buy.
  • Not sure? Holding both simply reconstructs your original variable position.

PT vs YT at a glance

Principal Token vs Yield Token
Principal Token (PT)Yield Token (YT)
GoalLock a fixed rateBet yield will rise
AnalogyZero-coupon bondLeveraged yield position
RiskLow if held to maturityHigh — can decay to zero
PayoffDiscount → par at maturityAll yield until maturity
You win ifYou want certaintyRealized yield > implied APY
You lose ifRates rise sharply and you sell earlyRealized yield < implied APY

When should you buy a PT?

Buy a PT when you want a known, guaranteed return and value certainty over upside. You purchase the PT below par (say 0.95 for a 1.00 redemption), hold to maturity, and collect the difference as fixed yield — unaffected by what the variable rate does in between. This is the on-chain equivalent of buying a bond.

When should you buy a YT?

Buy a YT when you believe actual yield will exceed the implied APY and you want leveraged exposure to that view. Because a small amount of capital buys the yield stream of a much larger principal, YT amplifies returns if you are right — and can lose value, even reach zero, if realized yield disappoints.

Is buying a PT the same as locking a fixed rate?

Yes. Buying a Principal Token at a discount and holding it to maturity locks in a fixed return equal to the gap between your purchase price and the redemption value, regardless of how the variable rate moves.

Can a Yield Token go to zero?

Yes. A Yield Token delivers yield only until maturity and then expires worthless by design, and it can lose value before then if realized yield underperforms the implied APY you paid.

What if I buy both PT and YT?

Holding both in equal amounts reconstructs your original variable-yield position — you own the principal and its yield again, just split into two tokens you could sell separately later.

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